JLPT N3 Vocabulary List: Essential Words You Must Learn

The JLPT N3 exam requires a strong vocabulary foundation, as both the reading and listening sections heavily test word recognition and comprehension. Mastering common words, Kanji, and useful phrases will significantly boost your reading speed, listening accuracy, and overall test performance.

In this guide, you’ll find:
✅ Essential N3 vocabulary categories with example words
✅ Effective memorization techniques
✅ Best resources to master JLPT N3 vocabulary

Let’s get started! 

JLPT N3 Vocabulary List

This is a list of the vocabulary that you need to know in order to pass the JLPT N3. In total, you will need to have a vocabulary of about 3,750 words.

1. Common JLPT N3 Vocabulary Categories

To study efficiently, focus on vocabulary grouped by topic. This makes learning easier and helps you recognize words in context.

 A. Daily Life & Common Verbs

These verbs frequently appear in listening and reading questions.

 Key Tip: Practice these verbs in sentences so you remember their usage!

✔ 日本へ行く前に、ビザを申し込まなければならない。
(Before going to Japan, I must apply for a visa.)

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 B. Adjectives & Descriptive Words

These adjectives help express feelings, conditions, and descriptions.

✔ 適当な服を選んでください。
(Please choose appropriate clothing.)

✔ その説明はとても詳しかった。
(That explanation was very detailed.)

 C. Common Expressions & Phrases

These words frequently appear in conversations in the listening section.

✔ やっぱり、このレストランは人気があるね！
(As expected, this restaurant is popular!)

✔ せっかく準備したのに、雨でピクニックが中止になった。
(I put in a lot of effort to prepare, but the picnic was canceled due to rain.)

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 D. JLPT N3 Kanji You Should Know

JLPT N3 requires knowledge of 650-800 Kanji. Here are some common ones:

✔ 日本語の勉強を復習しなければならない。
(I have to review my Japanese studies.)

How to Get the Full JLPT N3 Vocabulary List

1. Download Complete Lists from Trusted Sources:
   
   • JLPT Sensei
   • Tanoshii Japanese
   • Nihongo-Pro
      
2. Use Anki Decks: Search for JLPT N3 vocabulary decks on AnkiWeb which include audio, example sentences, and kanji.
3. Apps That Offer Full N3 Word Lists:
   
   • BunPro (for SRS-based learning)
   • LingoDeer
   • WaniKani (for kanji-heavy vocab)
   • Memrise 
4. Books With Full N3 Vocabulary:
   
   • 新完全マスター語彙 N3 (Shin Kanzen Master Vocabulary)
   • Nihongo So-Matome Vocabulary N3
   • Try! JLPT N3

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Mastering JLPT N3 vocabulary requires more than just passive memorization. The leap from N4 to N3 brings a noticeable increase in vocabulary complexity, kanji usage, and contextual understanding. If you want to retain and recall words fluently, you need to engage multiple senses—reading, writing, listening, and speaking.

Below is a step-by-step approach along with the best resources to help you memorize JLPT N3 vocabulary effectively and efficiently

Step 1: Use Flashcards – But Do It Right

Flashcards are a powerful tool for memorizing JLPT N3 vocabulary, but effectiveness depends on how you use them. Focus on active recall by testing yourself regularly instead of just passively reviewing.

 Why Flashcards Work:

Flashcards are a time-tested method, especially when combined with Spaced Repetition Systems (SRS), which boost long-term memory by reviewing words just before you forget them.

Tips to Maximize Flashcard Effectiveness:

• Use Apps Like Anki or Quizlet: Both allow you to automate spaced repetition.
   
• Add Example Sentences: Seeing vocabulary in context boosts comprehension.
   
• Create Your Own Decks: Personalized cards improve emotional memory (your brain recalls what you created better).
   
• Include Images or Audio: Engage more senses for better retention.
   

Bonus Tip: Instead of only Japanese-to-English, also practice English-to-Japanese recall. It trains active use.

Step 2: Practice Writing – Build Muscle Memory

While reading and listening are passive, writing engages your kinesthetic memory, especially for kanji-heavy words.

What You Should Do:

• Write words by hand in notebooks to internalize stroke order and meanings.
• Use digital apps like WaniKani or Skritter to practice kanji using an SRS approach.
• Maintain a vocabulary journal, categorizing words by theme (e.g., food, travel, emotions).
  
   Writing helps solidify not just vocabulary, but also kanji recognition and recall in tests.

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Step 3: Learn Vocabulary in Context

Memorizing isolated words doesn’t reflect how Japanese is used in real life. Contextual learning makes it easier to remember meaning, tone, and collocations.

 Strategies for Contextual Learning:

• Read JLPT-level texts: Start with NHK Easy News or short stories written at the N3 level.
• Use the words in your own sentences. Write journal entries or tweets in Japanese.
• Highlight new words while reading, then review them later with example sentences.
   
• Try the “10 Words a Day” Rule: Learn and use 10 new words in meaningful sentences daily.
  
   Contextual learning helps you not only recognize a word, but also use it naturally.

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Step 4: Shadowing & Listening Practice

Shadowing is one of the most powerful tools for vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar integration.

 How to Do It:

• Listen to native speakers (e.g., NHK Easy News, YouTube, Podcasts)
   
• Repeat the sentences aloud, mimicking intonation and rhythm.
   
• Focus on how new words are pronounced and where they’re used in conversations.
   
• Use subtitles initially, then wean off as you get better.
  
   This helps move vocabulary from passive recognition to active speech.

If you're just starting out, this guide on basic Japanese words for beginners is a perfect place to build your foundational vocabulary.

 Best Resources to Learn JLPT N3 Vocabulary

To build a solid vocabulary base for JLPT N3, consider using books like “TRY! JLPT N3” and “N3 Tango Vocabulary.” These offer themed word lists, usage examples, and quizzes. Pair them with apps like WaniKani or JLPT Sensei for on-the-go learning and reinforcement. Engaging with native materials such as manga or podcasts also helps solidify new words in real contexts.

A. Apps & Flashcards

 B. JLPT N3 Vocabulary Books

For mastering JLPT N3 vocabulary, dedicated books like TRY! JLPT N3 Vocabulary, Sou Matome N3 Goi, and Shin Kanzen Master Vocabulary N3 are excellent resources. These books offer structured word lists, example sentences, and practice exercises tailored to the exam format.

1. Try! JLPT N3: Vocabulary & Grammar
   
   • Combines vocabulary with real reading and grammar.
   • Good for structured learners.
2. Shin Kanzen Master: Vocabulary N3 (新完全マスター語彙)
   
   • Highly recommended for thorough vocabulary study.
   • Includes quizzes, usage context, synonyms, and example sentences.
3. Nihongo So-Matome Vocabulary N3
   
   • A 6-week plan-based book perfect for daily short study sessions.
   • Visuals and mnemonic-friendly.

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 C. Reading & Listening Practice Resources

 Final Tips for Mastering JLPT N3 Vocabulary

• Be Consistent, Not Perfect: 15–30 minutes daily beats cramming.
   
•  Track Your Progress: Use apps or spreadsheets to track known words.
   
•  Speak Aloud Often: It builds confidence and reinforces retention.
   
•  Mix Passive and Active Practice: Don’t just review—use, write, and say.
   

Mastering JLPT N3 vocabulary requires structured learning, active practice, and exposure to real-world usage.

✔ Categorize words to study them effectively.
✔ Use flashcards & writing practice to reinforce memory.
✔ Read & listen to real Japanese materials for context.
✔ Use shadowing & JLPT practice tests to improve retention.

With consistent daily practice, you’ll build a strong word bank and increase your chances of passing JLPT N3! 

To understand how politeness shapes communication in Japan, explore our in-depth guide on the role of Keigo in Japanese society.

FAQs

1. How many words do I need to know for JLPT N3?

 You should learn around 3,750 words for the N3 level.

2. What’s the best way to memorize JLPT N3 vocabulary?

 Use flashcards, spaced repetition, and practice in sentences.

3. Do I need to know all JLPT N3 Kanji for the exam?

 Yes, recognizing 650-800 Kanji will help with reading comprehension.

4. How long does it take to master JLPT N3 vocabulary?

 3-6 months of consistent study is ideal.

5. Can I pass JLPT N3 without knowing all the vocabulary?

 You can still pass, but a strong vocabulary significantly improves reading and listening scores.

Start practicing today, and you'll be ready to ace your JLPT N3!